1. Harih Aum! AUM,
the word, is all this, the whole universe. A clear explanation of it is as
follows: All that is past, present and future is, indeed, AUM. And
whatever else there is, beyond the threefold division of time—that also is
truly AUM.
2. All this is, indeed, Brahman. This Atman is Brahman.
This same Atman has four quarters.
3. The first quarter is called Vaisvanara, whose sphere of activity
is the waking state, who is conscious of external objects, who has seven limbs
and nineteen mouths and who is the experiencer of gross objects.
4. The second quarter is Taijasa, whose sphere of activity is the
dream state, who is conscious of internal objects, who is endowed with seven
limbs and nineteen mouths and who is the experiencer of subtle objects.
5. That is the state of deep sleep wherein one asleep neither desires any
object nor sees any dream. The third quarter is Prajna, whose sphere is
deep sleep, in whom all experiences become unified, who is, verily, a mass of
consciousness, who is full of bliss and experiences bliss and who is the door
leading to the knowledge of dreaming and waking.
6. He is the Lord of all. He is the knower of all. He is the inner
controller. He is the source of all; for from him all beings originate and in
him they finally disappear.
7. Turiya is
not that which is conscious of the inner (subjective) world, nor that which is
conscious of the outer (objective) world, nor that which is conscious of both,
nor that which is a mass of consciousness. It is not simple consciousness nor
is It unconsciousness. It is unperceived, unrelated, incomprehensible,
uninferable, unthinkable and indescribable. The essence of the Consciousness
manifesting as the self in the three states, It is the cessation of all
phenomena; It is all peace, all bliss and non-dual. This is what is known as
the Fourth (Turiya). This is Atman and this has to be realized.
8. The same Atman explained before as being endowed with four
quarters is now described from the standpoint of the syllable AUM. AUM,
too, divided into parts, is viewed from the standpoint of letters. The quarters
of Atman are the same as the letters of AUM and the letters are
the same as the quarters. The letters are A, U and M.
9. Vaisvanara Atman,
whose sphere of activity is the waking state, is A, the first letter of AUM,
on account of his all—pervasiveness or on account of his being the first. He
who knows this obtains all desires and becomes first among the great.
10. Taijasa Atman,
whose sphere of activity is the dream state, is U, the second letter of AUM,
on account of his superiority or intermediateness. He who knows this attains a
superior knowledge, receives equal treatment from all and finds in his family
no one ignorant of Brahman.
11. Prajna Atman,
whose sphere is deep sleep, is M, the third letter of AUM, because both
are the measure and also because in them all become one. He who knows this is
able to measure all and also comprehends all within himself.
12. The Fourth (Turiya) is without parts and without relationship; It
is the cessation of phenomena; It is all good and non-dual. This AUM is
verily Atman. He who knows this merges his self in Atman - yea,
he who knows this.
Om.
May we, O gods, hear with our ears what is auspicious! May we, O worshipful
gods, see with our eyes what is good! May we, strong in limbs and body, sing
your praise and enjoy the life allotted to us by Prajapati!
Om. Peace! Peace! Peace!