Dear Ram, my beloved Guruji!
I like to keep you busy writing satsangs so I want
you to speak about the verse in Chapter 3 of the Gita that says something
like "a vritti in awareness is like a whiff cloud hanging in
space.” Does it mean: (1) there is no I separate as ego, (2) the center
of awareness one could call the "I", the thinker, feeler, enjoyer, (3)
since there is no center "in" limitless awareness, there is no
thinker, feeler, enjoyer, (4) can there be even a
feeling or a thought since a thingness needs a center
to be recognized, and (5) what remains?
Namaste,
Raja
Raja: Does it mean there is
no I separate as ego?
Ram: No, if you interpret the ‘whiff of
cloud in space’ as a vritti and take the ego to be a vritti, which it is
according to Vedanta, then it is saying that there is an ego, a vritti. But it is saying that this ego is transient and insubstantial. Clouds are symbols of change. So this ‘I’ thought appears
for a bit and then dissolves into the ‘sky’ of awareness. When you
go to sleep at night what happens to your ego? It dissolves into the state of deep
sleep where there is no differentiation. At moments of intense pleasure or
fear the ego dissolves leaving only you, awareness. This teaching is meant to point out that
the ego and all its thoughts and feelings are insubstantial.
Raja: Does it mean the center of awareness
could be called the “I,” the thinker, feeler, enjoyer?
Ram: Awareness has no center. It is all-pervasive. It pervades any and all centers. It is like the sky. What is the center of the sky? There is no center. When you use the word center you imply
duality…in this case something other than a center, a periphery (get out
your dictionary for this word).
So it is not correct to say ‘the center of awareness.” However, in awareness there are
zillions of small temporary dots (called bindus or
spots) where awareness seems to be concentrated. These ‘dots’ are
the jivas, the living beings. They
are ‘egos’ in the sense that they are embodied awareness. They are like clouds in the sky or
bubbles coming up in a pan of boiling water. They break upon the surface, exist for
fraction of a second (with reference to awareness which is eternal) and then
dissolve.
Raja: Since there is no
center, no “I” in limitless awareness there is no thinker, feeler, enjoyer.
Ram: Your logic is not
good but yes, from awareness’ point of view there are no jivas. This is called ajatavada, non
creation. But from the
jivas’ point of view there are jivas. They are thinker, feeler, enjoyers entities but they are only ‘apparent’
entities. They can be experienced
but they are not real, meaning they do not last. This is called vasisthadwaita,
qualified non-dualism. They exist
in awareness which is eternal.
Does an apparent entity exist?
Yes, but it does not exist for all time like the Self. These entities are neither real
nor unreal. They are mithya, apparent
realities.
Raja: Can there be even feelings and thoughts
since a thingness needs a
center to be recognized.
Ram:
From the Self’s point of view, no. From Maya’s
point of view, yes. The
incorrect idea here is that things need a ‘center’ to be
recognized. The Self is not a
center. This is bad language. Things need awareness to be recognized
and awareness is omnipresent and all-pervasive; it has no center. Because it is everywhere anything
that is known anywhere is known by virtue of awareness. When you say ‘center’ you
have to define it with reference to something other than a
‘center’…as I mentioned above in the answer to the second
question. What is that other
thing? Usually when people say the
Self is the center they are using the body as a reference point. But how can the Self be
centered ‘in’ or ‘on’ the body? It cannot. However, if you are trying to get
someone to experience ‘the Self’ then they would be understandably
caught in Maya, take the body to be the self, and not have a clear
understanding (for if they did they would know that whatever is being
experienced is the Self) of the Self so then you tell them that the Self is
‘in the center of their being’ or ‘in the heart’ or
something like that. Ramana often
said that the Self was on the ‘right side’ of the chest for people
who had this need to experience something. But Ramana also said that this was
not correct, that the Self was all pervasive. What is actually meant by center is
‘essence.’ It means
‘that without which a form cannot exist.’ So the essence of every thing is the Self, awareness.
When you use the word ‘center’ to refer to the Self you give
a misleading understanding of the Self.
It is an experiential term actually, one that is supposed to direct the
mind to the Self in some experiential sense. But you can’t direct the mind to
the Self. Whatever the mind is
paying attention to is the Self already.
So the Self can only be understood as it is. Words are very useful for this
understanding but ‘center’ is not one of them. All pervasive is much better.
Raja: what remains?
Ram:
I’m not sure if this is real or a rhetorical question (one to
which you already know the answer).
If it’s real then the answer is awareness. If it’s rhetorical then the answer
if awareness.
Your beloved guru,
Ramji